25 Things Every New Italian Language Learner Should Know

So you’ve decided to learn Italian? Hooray! Deciding to learn a foreign language is a big deal, and as exciting as it can be to make that choice, it can also be overwhelming to know where to start or what to do. What’s more, as you dive even more deeply into learning, the number of things you need to learn and all the things that confuse you can start to demotivate you. We don’t want that to happen to you, so heres a list of 25 things that every new Italian language learner should know. When you go into this experience with clear, realistic expectations and a better idea of how to handle uncomfortable moments, it can often make the difference between those who say they’ve always wanted to learn Italian and those who become conversational. 25 Things Every New Italian Language Learner Should Know There is not even one â€Å"Learn Italian Quick† program that will be your be-all-end-all. There is no lightning in a bottle for Italian. There are hundreds of great, high-quality resources, many of which I can recommend, but know, above all, that YOU are the person learning the language. As polyglot Luca Lampariello often says, â€Å"Languages cannot be taught, they can only be learned.†In the beginning stages of learning, you will learn a ton, and then as you near that blessed intermediate level, you’ll have a period where you feel like you’re not making any progress. This is normal. Don’t get down on yourself about it. You actually are making progress, but at that stage, more effort is required, particularly when it comes to spoken Italian. Speaking of†¦Learning how to sound fluid and natural in Italian requires a lot of speaking practice and not just listening, reading, and writing practice. As you’re able to form longer sentences an d have a larger stockpile of vocabulary, you’ll want to find  a language partner. For some people, speaking can start from day one, but it depends on your experience, and a language partner can help you stay in this for the long-haul, which is critical because...Learning a language is a commitment that requires devotion (read: studying on a daily basis.) Start with a so-easy-you-can’t-say-no routine at first, like five minutes a day, and then build from there as studying becomes more of a habit. Now that you’re a language learner, you’ve got to find a way to weave it into your daily life.It’s meant to be fun, and it’s also absurdly gratifying—especially when you have your first conversation where you can connect with someone. Make sure to engage in activities that you find joy in. Find fun YouTube channels, work with tutors who make you laugh, find Italian music to add to your playlists. But know that...You will try to like Italian music, but you will probably be disappointed.  You will be able to understand more than you’ll be able to say. This is to be expected since at first, you’ll be taking in more information (listening and  reading) than you’re putting out (writing and speaking).BUT, EVEN THEN...you may study for a long time and then feel brave enough to watch some Italian TV and not understand more than 15 percent  of what they’re saying. That’s normal, too. Your ear isn’t used to the rate of speech yet and lots of things are in dialect or contain slang, so be gentle with yourself.There is a thing in Italian where you have to make your nouns, adjectives and verbs agree in number and gender. This will happen with pronouns and prepositions, too. No matter how well you know the rules, you will mess up. It’s not a big deal. The goal is to be understood, not perfect.And in that same vein, you will definitely make mistakes. They are normal. You will say embarrassing things like â€Å"ano - anus† instead of â€Å"anno - year.† Laugh it off, and think of it as one entertaining way to acquire new vocabulary.You will get confused between the imperfect and the past tense. Just consider that challenge as a recipe you keep on tweaking. It will always be edible, but it could still be better.You will overuse the gerund tense when you mean to use the present tense. This and a host of other problems will arise from your  depending on English to inform your Italian.  You will totally forget to use the past tense during conversations. Our brains like to go to what’s easiest, so when we’re nervous while trying to have a conversation with a native speaker, it defaults to what’s easiest, which is often the present.And while you’re having those early conversations, you will feel like you lack a personality in Italian. As you learn more, your personality will re-emerge, I promise. In the meantime, it cou ld be helpful to make a list of phrases that you often say in English and ask your tutor for the Italian equivalents.You will say â€Å"yes† to things you meant to say â€Å"no† to and â€Å"no† to things you meant to say â€Å"yes† to. You will order the wrong thing when youre dining out. You will ask for the wrong size when youre shopping. You will get a lot of weird stares from people trying to understand you, and you will need to repeat yourself. It’s all okay, and nothing is personal. People really want to know what you’re saying.When you visit Italy, anxious to put your Italian into action on its home turf, you will be English-ed, and it’s not meant as an insult.You will constantly wonder whether you should be using the â€Å" tu† or the â€Å"lei† form with all people everywhere that ever existed. At some point (or more realistically, several points), you will lose motivation and fall off the Italian studying wago n. You’ll also find new ways to get back on it.You will be impatient to reach â€Å"fluency.† (Hint: Fluency isn’t a real destination. So enjoy the ride.)You will consider using Google Translate for everything. Try not to. It can easily become a crutch. Use dictionaries like WordReference and Context-Reverse first.Once you learn how to use the word â€Å"boh,† you will start using it all the time in English.You will love the colorful proverbs and idioms that differ from English. ‘Who sleeps doesn’t catch fish’  instead of ‘the early bird catches the worm’? Adorable.Your mouth will feel weird pronouncing unfamiliar words. You will feel insecure about you’re speaking. You will think you should be further along. Remember that feeling uncomfortable means you’re doing something right. Then, ignore those negative thoughts and keep studying.You will forget that communication is about more than a perfectly construc ted sentence and will try to learn the language through just studying the grammar. Resist the temptation for everything to be structured.But most importantly, know that you will, after practice and devotion, be able to speak Italian—not quite like a native, but comfortable enough to do the things that matter, like make friends, eat authentic Italian food, and experience a new country from the eyes of someone who is no longer a typical tourist. Buono studio!

Manners in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen - 3437 Words

Pride and Prejudice Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice not only established her historical importance among scholars and critics, but continues to remain popular. Pride and Prejudice, a comedy of manners, was published in 1813, and is a staple of the English literature. It recreates the social world of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England and embodies the theme that preconceptions and egotism can overcome true love. Pride and Prejudice is somewhat autobiographical; emphasizes the key elements of setting, characterization and theme; and has received extensive and thorough criticism. Pride and Prejudice focuses on Mrs. Bennet and her five daughters: Jane, Elizabeth, Lydia, Kitty, and Mary. Mrs. Bennet, determined that each of her†¦show more content†¦In a transition to a more realistic and mature style of writing, Austen began to work on her first novel, Elinor and Marianne, later retitled Sense and Sensibility, in 1795, published in 1811. In 1797, she wrote the first draft of her secon d novel, First Impressions, later retitled Pride and Prejudice and published in 1813. Mansfield Park soon followed, published in 1814, and then Emma, published in 1815. Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were both published posthumously in1818. All of her novels were published anonymously and her identity was only revealed in the obituary that announced her death (Telgen). Although Pride and Prejudice was published during a time when there were no literary awards, such as the Pulitzer, Austen’s novel has been adapted into films, web series, and T.V. programs. The first movie that was created was an adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in 1940. Another film adaptation was made in 2005, following BBC’s creation of a spinoff T.V. series in 1995. A few other of Austen’s novels including Sense and Sensibility, and Emma, have also been adapted into T.V. series (Wenz). Spinoff novels and sequels have also been created. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, a spin-off, and Darcyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Story, a re-telling of Pride and Prejudice in Darcy’s point of view, areShow MoreRelated Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice: Novel and Movie Essay652 Words   |  3 PagesJane Austens Pride and Prejudice: Novel and Movie Pride and Prejudice, the novel by Jane Austen, and Sense and Sensibility, the movie based on the novel by Austen, share many striking similarities. These similarities lie in the characters, plots and subplots between these characters, the settings, and the overall style and themes used in creating the two works. Jane Austen uses extremely similar characters in almost the exact same situation in Pride and Prejudice and Sense and SensibilityRead MoreJane Austen s Life And Prejudice1430 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was the seventh child and second daughter of Cassandra and George Austen. 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Marketing Principles for Coles Liquor and Online - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Principles for Coles Liquor and Online. Answer: Introduction The report shall research on Coles super market that is a western Australian based brand deals in grocer retailing. The company has a leading position in the Australian supermarket industry as it is one of the old and famous brands of grocery in Australia. The aim of this report is to research on the Coles supermarket and is operation to examine the same organization and to discuss about the marketing mix for the company. It is the fact that the competition is very high in the industry for the business organization that are dealing in grocery business (Piekkari, Plakoyiannaki, and Welch, 2010). Due to this, it becomes very relevant to have effective and prominent marketing strategies for the company. In order to have better understanding of the company, the report will deeply research on the topics related to the marketing and marketing strategies. The report discovers that the Coles super market is the leading band in grocery that belongs to Coles group (Moussa, and Touzani, 2010). The research includes the marketing mix for the company that includes product, price, place and promotion. The other parts are all about the basic concepts of the marketing, market analysis of Coles supermarket and other topics related to marketing. The report the short term and long term strategies for Coles super market that will help the company to manage the competition present in the industry and markets. Marketing Mix of Coles Supermarket Australia Marketing mix of Coles analyses the company and its bran that covers the marketing mix of the company that is price place, product and place related to the company. It also explains the marketing and business strategies of Coles. Product The company Coles that believes in delivery of fresh vegetables, fruits, liquor, food, fuel, financial services, general merchandise and other services related to grocery. The company offers various types of offerings to its customers expanding the product mix of their company and in order to have better management the company needs effective management and strategies. The product and business segments of Coles are- Coles super market, Coles liquor, Coles online, Coles express, the financial services of Coles, spirit hotels (Yoo, Lee, and Bai, 2011). The products that sold at the grocery shops of Coles are many products like dairy, berry, deli, fresh vegetables and fruits. The company also has its own brand products that are manufactured by Coles such as graze grass beef, bonsucro sugar, etc. they have also established good contacts with shell and offer fuel at the stores of Coles and express convenience stores. The liquor offered by Coles comprises of more than 100 brands of liquor (Myung, McClaren, and Li, 2012). The company has a huge variety of alcohol belong to national and international brands. They have imported wines, beer, spirits, beer, etc. The financial services at Coles offers services related to insurance on car, life, credit cards, and landlord insurance (Kumar, 2015). The financial serves of Coles has more 1 million customers. The company also deals in hotel industry and the brand name used by Coles is spirit hotels. They sell fashion products belong to the latest trend at its target stores. Price Coles super market are famous for the cost effective practices and because of this they are known as cots leader. They provide products and services to their customers at the lowest prices at the same time they provide high quality products (Gordon, 2011). The aim of the company is to lower down the prices of the product for the daily basket products. The benefit of doing this is that the cost of living in Australia is very high thereby it provides completive advantage to the company. The company starts this strategy before 6 years and now it has become one of the major strategies of the company (Mintz, and Currim, 2013). According to the annual report if the Australian purchase their household from Coles then they can save $ 640 per year just by shopping from Coles stores. Other than this, the company has invest a huge amount to simplify the store networks, process, training, best talent, retention of the employees, satisfaction of the customers, refurbishing and other activities. The purpose is to provide good experience in low cost. The liquor by Coles is also dedicated to the lower price policy and a better range of the same. They have a better store facility in which they have introduced which is managed by Coles express (alkan, and Callon, 2010). Coles express is famous for every day value pricing for the products and services of Coles. The Cole express use discount and loyalty programs on occasion like Christmas, New Year eve and other occasions so that the customers can save more. It provides benefits and cheap prices to the customers. One of the loyalty program by Coles is flybuy which is one featured program in which the customer can save $ 10 when 2000 points of flybuy are redeemed at the of purchase done by Coles insurance policy online (Ord anini, and Parasuraman, 2011). Place The marketing strategies and advertisement policies of Coles circulate around the lower down the policies of cost. It has more than 2300 outlets and they reached to millions of customers by using its effective, marketing mix and distribution strategy. The company is still starving to open better stores to target the super markets and its net space growth of 2-3 % per year. In the year 2015, the company has started a new concept of stores that is state-of- the- art Coles super markets that comprises of latest features of supermarkets (Abrahams, 2010). Coles supermarkets has adopted an open market style that has a fresh products section and a bakery that is in store bakery, butcher and deli. The company has opens 20 new supermarkets. They have their online stores where the customers have an option where they can view products and services offered by Coles and easily place the orders anytime anywhere. The orders for the fresh food are delivered in the prescribed time by the Coles online drivers and that too in temperature controlled vans. The online business of Coles achieved an average growth of 25 % per week. There are many stores of Coles express that were opened with aim improve range food and convenience to offer to the customers. The liquor of Coles has three brands that are 1st choice liquor superstore, the liquorland convenience offer and the specialist chain vintage cellars. The company also has many types of loyalty, discounts, promotion schemes, and other benefits to the customers that help to retain them for longer period of time (Thornton, Cameron, McNaughton, Worsley, and Crawford, 2012). The flybuy program of coles group, its rewards and loyalty provides the worlds targets that are 5.5 million Australia active customers and users. The reward is known as one of the most famous reward by the independent research agency in Australia and other countries. The customers can get up more than 6 x points that can be redeemed by the coles supermarkets shops (Leonidou, and Leonidou, 2011). Promotion Coles marketing strategy and promotion policies have the same motive that is to lower the price of the production and cost of production. The tagline used by this company are why may more, extra value for you and me, cheap groceries, etc, that highlights Market Strategies of Coles The main motive of coles supermarket is to provide the individuals of Australia an experience of shopping for which they trust the company (Battini, Boysen, and Emde, 2013). The customer believes that Coles is one of the trusts worthy, delivered premium quality products and services at lowest process, its values and morals. The strategic planning for coles revolves around 6 major points that helps the Coles Company to be the leader in the supermarkets of Australia is The best customer experience Truly better value Stunning quality fresh food Working as a smarter stores Excellent availability Sold and served with personality The company has taken many initiatives so that the meet of the customers can be fulfilled (Gummesson, Lusch, and Vargo, 2010). The initiative are related to the diversification in the products, launching new range of products, improvements in the availability of the products in the stores and online selling, removal in the service duplication and removal of product duplication and many other changes to attract the customers and to retain them for a longer period of time. The company has also framed new strategies to enhance the shopping experience of the customers. The company has launched a unique and innovative business combination and decreases the price and increases the cost absorption so that they can concentrate on delivery of value to the customers. The stores of coles try to match up with the requirements of the customers and provide all the required products and services to the customers. They enhance the services by providing training to the employees so that they can perf orm better for their customers (Moussa, and Touzani, 2010). The trend in Australia is to cook scratch food istead of pre packaged food. The coles adopted this strategy and bring diversification in the packaged food. The main motive of coles supermarket is to provide the individuals of Australia an experience. The main motive of coles supermarket is to provide the individuals of Australia an experience of shopping for which they trust the company (Borden, Coles, and Shaw, 2017). The customer believes that Coles is one of the trustworthy, delivered premium quality products and services at lowest process, its values and morals to the customers related to the shopping for which they trust the company. The customer believes that Coles is one of the trustworthy, delivered premium quality products and services at lowest process, its values and morals. The company promise to be the best provider of products, options in the food items, services that are finest in nature, etc. coles company also involved themselves in to the retail leaders program that help the company to adopt innovative approach for the purpose of training ( Fillis, 2011). There are various keys for the marketing strategies of the coles supermarkets that are people, stores, products, care, financial returns, services, etc. Conclusion The marketing mix of the company will let know about the price, place, product and promotion but the entire management of the marketing strategies is in the hand of the business organization. It is one of the uncomfortable factors that need to be managed by the managers. In order to achieve the same, the need is to adapt effective practices in the company. Though, the company coles supermarket has very effective marketing strategies that help the company to have competitive advantage. The problems, issues and challenges with coles is that they analyze the marketing environmental and marketing mix of the company but do not make any changes and do not bring any innovation in the company so that improvements can be bring inside. They perform further activities like analysis of the external and internal environment and designing and framing of strategies accordingly. References Abrahams, C. (2010). Transforming the region: supermarkets and the local food economy.African Affairs,109(434), 115-134. Battini, D., Boysen, N. and Emde, S., 2013. Just-in-Time supermarkets for part supply in the automobile industry.Journal of Management Control,24(2), pp.209-217. Borden, D.S., Coles, T. and Shaw, G., 2017. Social marketing, sustainable tourism, and small/medium size tourism enterprises: challenges and opportunities for changing guest behaviour.Journal of Sustainable Tourism, pp.1-18. alkan, K. and Callon, M., 2010. Economization, part 2: a research programme for the study of markets.Economy and Society,39(1), pp.1-32. Fillis, I., 2011. The evolution and development of arts marketing research.Arts Marketing: An International Journal,1(1), pp.11-25. Gordon, R., 2011. Critical social marketing: definition, application and domain.Journal of Social Marketing,1(2), pp.82-99. Gummesson, E., Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2010. Transitioning from service management to service-dominant logic: Observations and recommendations.International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences,2(1), pp.8-22. Kumar, V., 2015. Evolution of marketing as a discipline: What has happened and what to look out for.Journal of Marketing,79(1), pp.1-9. Leonidou, C.N. and Leonidou, L.C., 2011. Research into environmental marketing/management: a bibliographic analysis.European Journal of Marketing,45(1/2), pp.68-103. Mintz, O. and Currim, I.S., 2013. What drives managerial use of marketing and financial metrics and does metric use affect performance of marketing-mix activities?.Journal of Marketing,77(2), pp.17-40. Moussa, S. and Touzani, M., 2010. Ranking marketing journals using the Google Scholar-based hg-index.Journal of Informetrics,4(1), pp.107-117. Moussa, S. and Touzani, M., 2010. Ranking marketing journals using the Google Scholar-based hg-index.Journal of Informetrics,4(1), pp.107-117. Myung, E., McClaren, A. and Li, L., 2012. Environmentally related research in scholarly hospitality journals: Current status and future opportunities.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(4), pp.1264-1275. Ordanini, A. and Parasuraman, A., 2011. Service innovation viewed through a service-dominant logic lens: a conceptual framework and empirical analysis.Journal of Service Research,14(1), pp.3-23. Piekkari, R., Plakoyiannaki, E. and Welch, C., 2010. Goodcase research in industrial marketing: Insights from research practice.Industrial Marketing Management,39(1), pp.109-117. Thornton, L.E., Cameron, A.J., McNaughton, S.A., Worsley, A. and Crawford, D.A., 2012. The availability of snack food displays that may trigger impulse purchases in Melbourne supermarkets.BMC Public Health,12(1), p.194. Yoo, M., Lee, S. and Bai, B., 2011. Hospitality marketing research from 2000 to 2009: topics, methods, and trends.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,23(4), pp.517-532.

Top 25 Killer Tips on How to Write a Critique

It has happened, perhaps for the very first time in your university education. You have been given an assignment and now you are wondering how to write a critique. You feel the panic rising because you aren’t sure you can pull it off. Here’s the thing: Writing a critical essay is really no big deal! When learning how to write a critique paper, you will find it is nothing more than a critical analysis of a specific topic. As long as you take it step-by-step, you will get through it just fine and you’ll see there is nothing to worry about. But before we get into the ins and outs of writing a good critique, bookmark Custom-writing.org and let’s take a quick peek at the history of the critique. History of Critique Writing The critique began during the Renaissance, when the arts began to criticize the Church. One of the masters of comedic drama, Jean-Baptiste Molià ¨re, was one of the few people to continue creating dramatic works even though the Church labeled is as anti-Christian. After Molià ¨re wrote his comedy Tartuffe (aka. the Hypocrite), which deeply criticized the Church, the priests targeted Molià ¨re and his work. Even the king couldn’t protect Molià ¨re once this comedy hit the stage. But this was just the beginning: It wasn’t until German philosopher Immanuel Kant brought critique into the realm of theory that we came close to our modern method of critique. In his aesthetic work called Critique of Judgment, he examined the viability and logic behind â€Å"judgments of taste.† Based on his aesthetic theory, a lot of works on writing critiques came into being and the critique carried on to make a name for itself in the 21st century, a time that turned aesthetics into commerce and shaped critiques into what we know them as today. Now it’s time to learn how to write a critique today. The Modern Critique The best way to explain the how to write a critique today is to provide a critique definition. Now, if you are getting ready to bury someone’s work, you truly do not understand what you are expected to do.